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Diabetic retinopathy for the non-ophthalmologist

Timothy HM Fung, Bakula Patel, Emma G Wilmot and Winfried MK Amoaku
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0792
Clin Med March 2022
Timothy HM Fung
ASt Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
Roles: senior fellow in vitreoretinal surgery
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  • For correspondence: timothyfung@doctors.org.uk
Bakula Patel
BUniversity of Nottingham School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK
Roles: general practitioner and clinical associate professor in primary care education
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Emma G Wilmot
CUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK
Roles: consultant diabetologist and honorary associate professor
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Winfried MK Amoaku
Dreader of clinical ophthalmology and honorary consultant ophthalmologist, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
Roles: associate professor
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Article Information

vol. 22 no. 2 112-116
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0792
PubMed: 
35304370
Published By: 
Royal College of Physicians
Print ISSN: 
1470-2118
Online ISSN: 
1473-4893
History: 
  • Published online March 18, 2022.
Copyright & Usage: 
© Royal College of Physicians 2022. All rights reserved.

Author Information

  1. Timothy HM Fung, senior fellow in vitreoretinal surgeryA⇑,
  2. Bakula Patel, general practitioner and clinical associate professor in primary care educationB,
  3. Emma G Wilmot, consultant diabetologist and honorary associate professorC and
  4. Winfried MK Amoaku, associate professorD
  1. ASt Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
  2. BUniversity of Nottingham School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK
  3. CUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK
  4. Dreader of clinical ophthalmology and honorary consultant ophthalmologist, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
  1. Address for correspondence: Mr Timothy HM Fung, St Thomas’ Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK. Email: timothyfung{at}doctors.org.uk

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Article usage: March 2022 to May 2022

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Diabetic retinopathy for the non-ophthalmologist
Timothy HM Fung, Bakula Patel, Emma G Wilmot, Winfried MK Amoaku
Clinical Medicine Mar 2022, 22 (2) 112-116; DOI: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0792

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Diabetic retinopathy for the non-ophthalmologist
Timothy HM Fung, Bakula Patel, Emma G Wilmot, Winfried MK Amoaku
Clinical Medicine Mar 2022, 22 (2) 112-116; DOI: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0792
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • Key points
    • Introduction
    • Who gets diabetic retinopathy?
    • How is diabetic retinopathy classified?
    • What is the natural course of diabetic retinopathy?
    • What are the symptoms of diabetic retinopathy?
    • How is diabetic retinopathy assessed and diagnosed?
    • What are the principles of diabetic retinopathy management?
    • Prevention
    • Early detection
    • Ophthalmological treatments
    • What new ophthalmological treatments can we expect for DR?
    • Conflicts of interest
    • References
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