Patent foramen ovale: diagnostic evaluation and the role of device closure
Ahmed R Gonnah, Mahima S Bharadwaj, Hassan Nassar, Hesham K Abdelaziz and David Hesketh Roberts
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2022-0040
Clin Med September 2022 Ahmed R Gonnah
AUniversity of Liverpool School of Medicine, Liverpool, UK
*joint first authors
Roles: medical student
Mahima S Bharadwaj
AUniversity of Liverpool School of Medicine, Liverpool, UK
*joint first authors
Roles: medical student
Hassan Nassar
AUniversity of Liverpool School of Medicine, Liverpool, UK
Roles: medical student
Hesham K Abdelaziz
BBlackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK
Roles: consultant cardiologist
David Hesketh Roberts
CBlackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK and honorary senior clinical lecturer, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Roles: consultant cardiologist
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vol. 22 no. 5 441-448
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- Published online September 23, 2022.
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© Royal College of Physicians 2022. All rights reserved.
Author Information
- Ahmed R Gonnah, medical studentA,*,
- Mahima S Bharadwaj, medical studentA,*⇑,
- Hassan Nassar, medical studentA,
- Hesham K Abdelaziz, consultant cardiologistB and
- David Hesketh Roberts, consultant cardiologistC
- AUniversity of Liverpool School of Medicine, Liverpool, UK
- BBlackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK
- CBlackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK and honorary senior clinical lecturer, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
- *joint first authors
- Address for correspondence: Miss Mahima S Bharadwaj, University of Liverpool School of Medicine, MBChB Office, Cedar House, Ashton Street, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK. Email: m.s.bharadwaj{at}student.liverpool.ac.uk Twitter: @MahimaBharadwaj
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Patent foramen ovale: diagnostic evaluation and the role of device closure
Ahmed R Gonnah, Mahima S Bharadwaj, Hassan Nassar, Hesham K Abdelaziz, David Hesketh Roberts
Clinical Medicine Sep 2022, 22 (5) 441-448; DOI: 10.7861/clinmed.2022-0040
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