PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Amit KJ Mandal AU - Angad Ryatt AU - Kim O'Hare AU - Constantinos G Missouris TI - Lessons of the month: HLA-B27-associated syndrome and spontaneous intracranial hypotension resulting in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia AID - 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0062 DP - 2020 May 01 TA - Clinical Medicine PG - e10--e11 VI - 20 IP - 3 4099 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/20/3/e10.short 4100 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/20/3/e10.full SO - Clin Med2020 May 01; 20 AB - Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is uncommon and results from a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. We describe the case of a marathon runner who presented with postural headache attributable to CSF venous fistulation originating from a lower thoracic nerve root cyst. Subsequent investigations confirmed a unifying de novo diagnosis of human leukocyte antigen B27-associated syndrome. With unmitigated CSF loss over the following 3 months, the patient became bedbound and developed rapidly progressive behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Behavioural changes were somewhat reversible on restoration of CSF volume after surgical intervention.