RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Can hospital episode statistics support appraisal and revalidation? Randomised study of physician attitudes JF Clinical Medicine JO Clin Med FD Royal College of Physicians SP 332 OP 338 DO 10.7861/clinmedicine.7-4-332 VO 7 IS 4 A1 Giles P Croft A1 John G Williams A1 Robin Y Mann A1 David Cohen A1 Ceri J Phillips YR 2007 UL http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/7/4/332.abstract AB Hospital episode statistics were originally designed to monitor activity and allocate resources in the NHS. Recently their uses have widened to include analysis of individuals' activity, to inform appraisal and revalidation, and monitor performance. This study investigated physician attitudes to the validity and usefulness of these data for such purposes, and the effect of supporting individuals in data interpretation. A randomised study was conducted with consultant physicians in England, Wales and Scotland. The intervention group was supported by a clinician and an information analyst in obtaining and analysing their own data. The control group was unsupported. Attitudes to the data and confidence in their ability to reflect clinical practice were examined before and after the intervention. It was concluded that hospital episode statistics are not presently fit for monitoring the performance of individual physicians. A more comprehensive description of activity is required for these purposes. Improvements in the quality of existing data through clinical engagement at a local level, however, are possible.