PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ziad Farrah AU - Ali SM Jawad TI - Optimising the management of osteoporosis AID - 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0131 DP - 2020 Sep 01 TA - Clinical Medicine PG - e196--e201 VI - 20 IP - 5 4099 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/20/5/e196.short 4100 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/20/5/e196.full SO - Clin Med2020 Sep 01; 20 AB - With increasing longevity of the population globally, the prevalence of osteoporosis will rise, associated with significant morbidity, disability and increased mortality. Adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D, increasing physical activity, a strategy of avoiding falls, cessation of smoking and avoiding excessive alcohol intake are pivotal in maintaining healthy bones in all age groups. Oral bisphosphonates remain the most cost-effective first line of treatment. Better methods of identifying patients with high fracture risk is needed as there is adequate effective treatment for osteoporosis.