RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Use of DECAF scoring system to facilitate early discharge in acute exacerbation of COPD patients: a quality improvement project at a district general hospital
JF Future Healthcare Journal
JO Future Healthc J
FD Royal College of Physicians
SP e123
OP e126
DO 10.7861/fhj.2020-0097
VO 8
IS 1
A1 Iftikhar Nadeem
A1 Alexander Light
A1 Callum Donaldson
A1 Usman Feroze Khatana
A1 Dinesh Bagmane
A1 Enson Thomas
A1 Mohammed Azher
YR 2021
UL http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/8/1/e123.abstract
AB Introduction DECAF is a scoring tool that can predict severity in patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Previous research has shown AECOPD patients with DECAF scores of 0–1 are candidates for early discharge.Methods Plan, do, study, act (PDSA) methodology was used. Patients with AECOPD and a DECAF score of 0–1 were included. Notes were retrospectively reviewed for patients for DECAF score, length of stay, 30-day re-admission and 30-day mortality (PDSA cycle 1). A framework to facilitate early discharge for patients was subsequently established. Awareness was increased through teaching sessions, posters and targeted emails. To evaluate our improvements, the same parameters were collected prospectively (PDSA cycle 2).Results DECAF score was assessed for no patients in PDSA cycle 1 (n=20) but was assessed for all patients in PDSA cycle 2 (n=14). Hospital stay was significantly decreased in PDSA cycle 2 (mean 0.29±0.45 days) compared with PDSA cycle 1 (mean 3.71±2.69 days; difference p<0.00001). Thirty-day re-admission and 30-day mortality was not significantly different between two groups.Conclusion DECAF protocol is safe and feasible in the district general hospital setting and can facilitate early discharge for patients with low severity AECOPD without any worrisome effects.