RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Supporting people who have eating and drinking difficulties JF Clinical Medicine JO Clin Med FD Royal College of Physicians SP e344 OP e350 DO 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0161 VO 21 IS 4 A1 Karen Porter A1 Nicola Burch A1 Claire Campbell A1 Chris Danbury A1 Charles Foster A1 Simon Gabe A1 Andrew Goddard A1 Katie Harp A1 Anne Holdoway A1 Tom Hughes A1 Karen Le Ball A1 Jeremy Nightingale A1 Andrew Rochford A1 Alex Ruck Keene A1 Alison Smith A1 Trevor Smith A1 Aminda De Silva YR 2021 UL http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/21/4/e344.abstract AB Eating and drinking are essential for maintenance of nutrition and hydration, but are also important for pleasure and social interactions. The ability to eat and drink hinges on a complex and coordinated system, resulting in significant potential for things to go wrong.The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) has published updated guidance on how to support people who have eating and drinking difficulties, particularly towards the end of life.Decisions about nutrition and hydration and when to start, continue or stop treatment are some of the most challenging to make in medical practice. The newly updated guidance aims to support healthcare professionals to work together with patients, their families and carers to make decisions around nutrition and hydration that are in the best interests of the patient. It covers the factors affecting our ability to eat and drink, strategies to support oral nutrition and hydration, techniques of clinically-assisted nutrition and hydration, and the legal and ethical framework to guide decisions about giving and withholding treatment, emphasising the two key concepts of capacity and best interests.This article aims to provide an executive summary of the guidance.