RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 When patients (and families) raise the alarm: Patient and family activated rapid response as a safety strategy for hospitals JF Future Healthcare Journal JO Future Healthc J FD Royal College of Physicians SP e609 OP e612 DO 10.7861/fhj.2021-0134 VO 8 IS 3 A1 Tracey Bucknall A1 Rett Quinney A1 Lisa Booth A1 Aidín McKinney A1 Christian P Subbe A1 Mandy Odell YR 2021 UL http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/8/3/e609.abstract AB Patients and those close to them often have an intimate understanding of their condition and can participate in a broad range of clinical processes. During times of deterioration, their concerns might go unheard. Advocacy of family and friends can fulfil an important safety function and can support patients and healthcare professionals looking after them. If concerns by patients are not heard by the patient's primary team in hospital, patient and family activated rapid response systems allow patients and family members to alert critical care outreach teams directly. These types of systems are stipulated by regulators in Australia and in parts of the USA, and there are examples in the UK built around the ‘Call for Concern’ model championed by the Royal Berkshire Hospital. Implementation is not without its problems and requires a deep understanding of barriers and enablers. Empowering patients to escalate directly might help to change safety culture and have protective effects for patients and staff. Policy makers are urged to consider standardised regulation to aid implementation.