TY - JOUR T1 - Selecting ambulatory emergency care (AEC) patients from the medical emergency in-take: the derivation and validation of the <em>Amb</em> score JF - Clinical Medicine JO - Clin Med SP - 420 LP - 426 DO - 10.7861/clinmedicine.12-5-420 VL - 12 IS - 5 AU - Les Ala AU - Jennifer Mack AU - Rachel Shaw AU - Andrea Gasson AU - Emma Cogbill AU - Rose Marion AU - Rasha Rahman AU - Francesca Deibel AU - Nia Rathbone Y1 - 2012/10/01 UR - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/12/5/420.abstract N2 - Accurate prediction of the likelihood of same-day discharge could make it possible to direct one-third of the medical in-take to an ambulatory care unit, thereby facilitating bed management. In Phase 1 of this study, we identified seven independent factors that contribute to an ambulatory care score (Amb score) that can potentially be used as a tool to select ambulatory emergency care (AEC) patients from the medical emergency in-take. A high score was associated with discharge within 12 hours of assessment and treatment in hospital. In Phase 2, we verified and internally validated the performance of the Amb score in a different cohort of patients, finding that it functioned well in identifying early discharges (ie AEC patients), with an area under the receiver operator curve (AUROC) of 0.91 (95% CI 0.88–0.94). An Amb score of ≥5 has a sensitivity of 96% (95% CI 90–98) and a specificity of 62% (95% CI 55–68) in identifying potential AEC patients. ER -