RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Therapeutic advances in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis JF Clinical Medicine JO Clin Med FD Royal College of Physicians SP 42 OP 51 DO 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-1-42 VO 16 IS 1 A1 Emily Fraser A1 Rachel K Hoyles YR 2016 UL http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/16/1/42.abstract AB Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterised by progressive accumulation of scar tissue in the lung and is associated with a median life expectancy of 2–4 years. Until recently, treatment options were limited, focusing on ineffective anti-inflammatory therapy, palliation, transplant or trial recruitment. Significant recent advances in the field have led to two novel anti-fibrotic agents, pirfenidone and nintedanib, which have been shown to significantly slow disease progression in IPF. This article outlines the approach to management of IPF, the role of specialist centres and specialist interstitial lung disease multidisciplinary review, and explores both the trial evidence and practical considerations in the use of these anti-fibrotic agents.