PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kevin O’Gallagher AU - Evelyn Chou AU - Swarna Jeyabraba AU - Aish Sinha AU - Daniel Robb AU - Jonathan Byrne TI - An extreme case of platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome AID - 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-5-453 DP - 2016 Oct 01 TA - Clinical Medicine PG - 453--454 VI - 16 IP - 5 4099 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/16/5/453.short 4100 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/16/5/453.full SO - Clin Med2016 Oct 01; 16 AB - An 80-year-old female presented with progressive breathlessness, worse on sitting or standing and relieved by lying flat. Subsequent investigations identified a patent foramen ovale (PFO) with right-to-left flow across the interatrial septum (IAS). A diagnosis of platypnoea orthodeoxia syndrome secondary to inter-atrial shunting was made. Technical features precluded a percutaneous PFO closure so an open surgical repair was performed with complete resolution of symptoms. We discuss the pathophysiology and management of platypnoea orthodeoxia syndrome.