%0 Journal Article %A Maarten W Taal %T Chronic kidney disease: towards a risk-based approach %D 2016 %R 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-6-s117 %J Clinical Medicine %P s117-s120 %V 16 %N Suppl 6 %X Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 8–16% of adults worldwide and is associated with multiple adverse outcomes. It includes a heterogeneous group of conditions with widely varied associated risks; risk stratification is therefore vital for clinical management. Use of the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) instead of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation will reduce, though not eliminate, over-diagnosis of CKD. Cystatin C is recommended as an alternative measure of GFR but is not yet widely used. A new classification system for CKD, which includes GFR and albuminuria, has been endorsed by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence to aid risk stratification and a recently validated formula, requiring only age, gender, eGFR and albuminuria, is useful to predict risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). A risk-based approach will facilitate appropriate treatment for people at high risk of developing ESKD while sparing the majority, who are at low risk, from unnecessary intervention. %U https://www.rcpjournals.org/content/clinmedicine/16/Suppl_6/s117.full.pdf