PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Christopher Mason AU - Nessa Dooley AU - Mark Griffiths TI - Acute respiratory distress syndrome AID - 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-6-s66 DP - 2016 Dec 01 TA - Clinical Medicine PG - s66--s70 VI - 16 IP - Suppl 6 4099 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/16/Suppl_6/s66.short 4100 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/16/Suppl_6/s66.full SO - Clin Med2016 Dec 01; 16 AB - Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a common cause of acute respiratory failure that is underdiagnosed both inside and outside of intensive care units. Progression to the most severe forms of the syndrome confers a mortality rate greater than 40% and is associated with often severe functional disability and psychological sequelae in survivors. While there are no disease-modifying pharmacotherapies for the syndrome, this progression may be prevented through the institution of quality improvement measures that minimise iatrogenic injury associated with acute severe illness.