RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Molecular radiotheragnostics in thyroid disease
JF Clinical Medicine
JO Clin Med
FD Royal College of Physicians
SP 453
OP 457
DO 10.7861/clinmedicine.17-5-453
VO 17
IS 5
A1 Nitasha Singh
A1 Val Lewington
YR 2017
UL http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/17/5/453.abstract
AB Molecular radiotheragnostics directly links nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging to therapy. The imaging study is used to detect a specific molecular target associated with a disease process. A radiotherapeutic molecule with a similar biodistribution to the diagnostic agent can then be used to deliver targeted therapy.Molecular radiotheragnostics have been applied to manage both benign and malignant thyroid disease since the 1940s. The specific molecular pathway targeted is the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) located on the basolateral membrane of the thyroid follicular cell. Radiolabelling of iodide or a similar ion allows targeting of the NIS system with radiopharmaceuticals for imaging (123I-radioiodine and 99mTc-pertechnetate) and treatment (131I-radioiodine) by virtue of their gamma ray and beta-particle emissions, respectively.Scintigraphic imaging directly guides 131I-radioiodine treatment planning to maximise therapeutic benefit while minimising adverse reactions, in a personalised medicine approach.