RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Achieving compliance with the European Working Time Directive in a large teaching hospital: a strategic approach JF Clinical Medicine JO Clin Med FD Royal College of Physicians SP 427 OP 430 DO 10.7861/clinmedicine.4-5-427 VO 4 IS 5 A1 Gareth J Jones A1 Mark PJ Vanderpump A1 Mark Easton A1 Daryll M Baker A1 Carol Ball A1 Michael Leenane A1 Heather O'Brien A1 Nigel Turner A1 Martin Else A1 Wendy MN Reid A1 Margaret Johnson YR 2004 UL http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/4/5/427.abstract AB This paper describes the strategy which achieved European Working Time Directive (EWTD) compliance at the Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust in medicine and surgery. Compliance with EWTD regulations was assessed by diary card exercise, clinical care assessed through critical incident reports, electronic handover documents and nursing reports, training opportunities assessed by unit training directors, cost controls assessed by finance department analysis, and workload assessed by staff attendance on wards, in casualty and in theatres. There was a change in focus of care to a consultant-led, specialist registrar- (SpR-)driven service extending into evenings and on weekends, coupled with a move to a multi-skilled team for night cover, and to a move from traditional on-call shifts to a full shift system across both medicine and surgery. Compliance with the EWTD was achieved whilst maintaining good standards of clinical care, ensuring training opportunities for doctors in training, controlling payroll costs, removing the need for locums, and reducing workload for both junior doctors and consultants.