PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Rammya Mathew AU - Anna Weil AU - Katherine E Sleeman AU - Katherine Bristowe AU - Praphull Shukla AU - Rebekah Schiff AU - Lucy Flanders AU - Pauline Leonard AU - Ollie Minton AU - Dominique Wakefield AU - Kimberley St  John AU - Irene Carey TI - The Second Conversation project: ­Improving training in end of life care communication among junior doctors AID - 10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-129 DP - 2019 Jun 01 TA - Future Healthcare Journal PG - 129--136 VI - 6 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/6/2/129.short 4100 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/6/2/129.full SO - Future Healthc J2019 Jun 01; 6 AB - Junior doctors describe a need for greater support and training in end of life care (EoLC) communication skills. The Second Conversation project was designed by a multi-professional steering group as a workplace based training intervention for junior doctors to improve their skills and confidence in undertaking EoLC conversations. Qualitative interviews were carried out with 11 junior doctors and five senior doctors across two sites who took part in, or facilitated, a ‘second conversation’. This is a three-step training intervention that involves 1) observation – the junior doctor observes an EoLC conversation between a senior doctor and patient/caregiver; 2) direct experience – the junior doctor undertakes a follow-up second conversation with the patient/caregiver; and 3) reflection – the junior doctor discusses and reflects on the experience with a senior colleague. Interviews were analysed using framework analysis and findings informed iterative changes to the intervention and its implementation using ‘Plan, Do, Study, Act’ cycles. Benefits that were identified included the flexibility of the intervention and its positive impact on the confidence and skills of junior doctors. The Second Conversation was felt to be of most value to newly qualified doctors and worked well on wards where length of stay was longer and EoLC conversations frequently happen. Further evaluation and exploration of patient and caregiver experiences is required.