TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic kidney disease referrals from general practitioners pre- and post National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance 2014 JF - Clinical Medicine JO - Clin Med SP - 490 LP - 493 DO - 10.7861/clinmed.2019-0105 VL - 19 IS - 6 AU - Aruna Arjunan AU - Mohammad S Jeelani AU - Sharon Docherty AU - Jo Taylor Y1 - 2019/11/01 UR - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/19/6/490.abstract N2 - Introduction Mortality from chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing. Most patients die from cardiovascular disease and management of cardiovascular risks is key to prevent both mortality and progression to end-stage renal disease. In 2014, the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) introduced guidance to help general practitioners (GPs) manage CKD patients.Aim We aimed to determine the impact of the updated CKD guidance on CKD/cardiovascular risks optimisation and the timeliness of referral from the primary care.Methods All new GP referrals to the Regional Renal Service in 2012 and 2016 were analysed. Data were collected on patient age, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at referral, blood pressure (BP), smoking, body mass index, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c; in diabetic patients) and lipid assessment.Results A total of 486 new GP referrals were received in 2012, and 574 in 2016 (18% increase post NICE CKD guideline). Post NICE, fewer stage 4 and 5 CKD patients were being referred. But late referrals (eGFR <20 mL/min/1.73 m2) were not improved. BP control had improved. More patients had cholesterol-levels checked. The number of smokers and obese patients had not improved.Conclusion Post NICE guidelines, GPs are better in optimising BP. Diabetes management and lifestyle modifications need further improvement. ER -