PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Paul Robertson TI - What is musical genius? AID - 10.7861/clinmedicine.8-2-178 DP - 2008 Apr 01 TA - Clinical Medicine PG - 178--181 VI - 8 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/8/2/178.short 4100 - http://www.rcpjournals.org/content/8/2/178.full SO - Clin Med2008 Apr 01; 8 AB - While musical genius must have neuro-biological basis it is defined and understood within prevailing cultural frameworks. In order to measure it historic and aesthetic traditions and assumptions need to be considered. Child prodigies and savants are discussed as well as traditional associations that suggest that depression and the melancholic personality have particular relevance in musical creativity and originality.