Table 1.

Clinical findings in patients with methaemoglobinaemia11

Methaemoglobin concentrationClinical findings
1–3%None
3–15%Possibly none; pulse oximeter will read low oxygen saturations
15–20%Cyanosis (central and peripheral); not improving with oxygen administration
20–50%Dyspnoea, headache, fatigue, dizziness and syncope
50–70%Tachypnoea, metabolic acidosis, arrhythmias, seizures, central nervous system depression and coma
>70%Grave hypoxic symptoms and death