Table 3.

Common symptoms in individuals presenting with pituitary insufficiency6

TSHACTHGrowth hormoneGonadotrophin (male)Gonadotrophin (female)
Lethargy/fatigueLethargy/fatigueDecreased energy levelsLoss of libidoLoss of libido
WeaknessWeaknessDecreased wellbeingErectile dysfunctionHot flushes
Cold intoleranceMyalgiaDecreased muscle mass and strengthDecreased muscle massa-/oligo-menorrhea
Weight gainWeight lossDecreased bone mass densityDecreased bone mass densityDecreased bone mass density
Dry skinNausea/vomitingIncreased body fat / obesityTesticular atrophyVaginal dryness
ConstipationHypoglycaemiaIncreased cardiovascular riskLoss of body hairBreast atrophy
HoarsenessPostural hypotensionLong-term insulin resistanceGynaecomastiaPremature atherosclerosis
  • ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone; TSH = thyroid stimulating hormone.