Table 3.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance for suspected cancer referral19

SystemCriteria
Gastric and oesophageal cancerPatients with dysphagia
Patients with persistent reflux and weight loss
Patients with persistent reflux and associated nausea and vomiting
Patients with haematemesis
Patients aged over 55 years and any of upper abdominal pain with anaemia, treatment-resistant dyspepsia, raised platelets ±nausea, and vomiting ±weight loss
Colorectal cancerPatients aged over 40 years with unexplained weight loss and abdominal pain
Patients aged over 50 years with unexplained rectal bleeding
Patients with iron deficiency anaemia or change in bowel habits
Patients aged over 50 years with rectal bleeding and any of the following: abdominal pain, change in bowel habit, weight loss, iron deficiency anaemia
Patients with a rectal or abdominal mass
Patients with an unexplained anal mass or ulceration
Pancreatic cancerPatients aged over 40 years with jaundice
Patients with weight loss and any of diarrhoea, back pain, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, constipation, and new onset diabetes
Gall bladder and liver cancerPatients with an upper abdominal mass consistent with enlarged gall bladder or liver