Table 2.

Outcomes between survivors and non-survivors

Univariate analysisMultivariate analysis
OR (95% CI)p valueOR (95% CI)p value
Male1.43 (0.85–2.44)0.181.66 (0.86–3.25)0.13
Age1.04 (0.99–1.08)0.0751.05 (0.99–1.11)0.079
Admission from nursing or residential home2.48 (1.40–4.47)0.0022.15 (1.05–4.47)0.038
Fever, temperature >37.6°C1.01 (0.59–1.74)0.95
Respiratory rate >20 breaths per minute4.11 (2.28–7.55)<0.00014.16 (2.08–8.59)<0.0001
Oxygen saturation <92%2.16 (1.11–4.29)0.0221.20 (0.53–2.71)0.67
Shortness of breath1.84 (1.08–3.15)0.0231.15 (0.55–2.37)0.71
Cough0.58 (0.34–1.01)0.0530.61 (0.30–1.22)0.17
Delirium1.25 (0.69–2.29)0.461.43 (0.66–3.10)0.36
General malaise1.06 (0.55–2.03)0.86
Fall0.54 (0.26–1.07)0.0880.64 (0.27–1.49)0.31
Reduced intake0.71 (0.33–1.49)0.37
Reduced mobility0.89 (0.38–2.04)0.78
Nausea and vomiting0.43 (0.16–1.04)0.078
Abdominal pain0.89 (0.24–1.05)0.77
Diarrhoea0.67 (0.22–1.86)0.44
Myalgia0.95 (0.26–3.24)0.93
Gastrointestinal bleed0.32 (0.14–1.34)0.16
  • CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.