Table 1.

Characteristics of 74 cases of PCA crises presenting with cardiomyopathy between 2000 and 2014 in the literature.

ParameterValue
Median age, years (range)41 (13–72)
Female gender, n (%)44/74 (59)
Prior adrenergic symptoms, n (%)27/74 (36)
BP at presentation, n (%)63/74
 Hypertension40 (63)
 Labile BP11 (17)
 Hypotension5 (8)
 Normotension7 (11)
Type of cardiomyopathy, n (%)74/74
 Takotsubo21 (28)
 Myocarditis3 (4)
 LVSD40 (54)
 Unspecified10 (14)
PCA site, n (%)58/74
 Right adrenal23 (40)
 Left adrenal25 (43)
 Bilateral4 (7)
 Extra-adrenal6 (10)
Mean size of adrenal PCA, cm (range)5.8 (2.1–14)
  • BP = blood pressure; LVSD = left ventricular systolic dysfunction; PCA = phaeochromocytoma.