Box 3.

Newer medications on the horizon (further evidence needed)

  • Apremilast – phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor18

  • Anakinra – interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist19

  • Canakinumab – human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 inhibitor of IL-1β20

  • Tocilizumab – IL-6 inhibitor21

  • Ustekinumab – IL-12/23 inhibitor22