Table 1.

Outcome diagnoses of 49 cases of acute headache

DiagnosisNumber of audit patientsNumber of re-audit patientsProportion of all patients (%)
Primary headache disorders
Headache unspecified4416%
Migraine6420%
Tension headache228%
Secondary causes of headache
Bacterial meningitis102%
Brain metastases012%
Cervicogenic or musculoskeletal headache114%
Confirmed SAH102%
Drug related204%
Hyperglycaemia012%
Hypertensive204%
Inner ear pathology012%
Possible IIH012%
Post-viral headache with postural hypotension012%
Post-lumbar puncture headache012%
SAH excluded*204%
Sarcoid012%
Temporal arteritis408%
Transient ischaemic attack204%
Viral illness2310%
Viral meningitis024%
Total2923-
*One patient discharged and SAH excluded on subsequent re-admission. One patient xanthochromia positive, but all imaging negative.Two audit and one re-audit patient had dual pathology headache. IIH = idiopathic intracranial hypertension; SAH = subarachnoid haemorrhage