Table 2.

Systemic reactions to product switch

SC or IV administration switchDescription of the systemic reactionWas the patient admitted to hospital?Was treatment given as an outpatient?Outcome
SC–SCJoint and neck pain, headache and stomach ache after infusions (lasting 1–24 hours)NoNoSwitched to alternative product, no further symptoms
SC–SCSubjective ‘swimming in head’ dizzy and fatigue after infusions (lasting up to 7 days after infusions). No objective symptom on observed infusion but patient described symptoms as being reproducibleNoNoSwitched to alternative product, no further symptoms
SC–SCHeadache, malaise, abdominal pain. Painful skin rashNoParacetamol, antihistamines, prednisolone (3 days)Switched back to previous product
SC–SCPalpitations during infusion. Subsequent (2 weeks later) widespread raised rashNoCetirizineSwitched to alternative and rash resolved
IV–IVFever, headache, flu-like illness self-described shaking: commenced evening of infusion lasted 1–2 daysNoNoSwitched to alternative IV product
IV–IVOnset of severe back pain 1 hour after leaving clinic.NoAnalgesiaSwitched to alternative IV product
Attended emergency department, treated with pain relief and discharged.
Fatigue and on-going back pain continued for ‘a couple of days’
IV–IVLong standing history of intolerances of a number of products.NoNoSwitched back to original product
Patient reported tiredness on the day after the infusion with joint and muscle pains
  • IV = intravenous; SC = subcutaneous.