Table 2.

Genomic Medicine Service and impact on genetic testing and consent

ScenarioPlan for the Genomic Medicine Service
Medical diagnosis is clear and there is a suspected genetic aetiology seen by a medical specialist (in some complex dysmorphology settings, clinical genetics will still see the patient first)Mainstreamed constitutional genetic testing by medical specialty with referral to clinical genetics if a family history is also present or a significant variant identified.
Patient with cancerReflex somatic (tumour) testing for treatment with referral to clinical genetics if a family history is also present or a somatic variant identified which could indicate underlying inherited cancer predisposition gene. Mainstreamed constitutional genetic testing by cancer team (oncology/surgery) with referral to clinical genetics if a family history is also present or a significant variant identified.
At risk relatives with a family history but no mutation known to be presentSeen by clinical genetics with increasing use of risk modelling involving clinical and genomic data.
Known mutation in the familyDirect referral to clinical genetics for predictive testing.