Endoscopy 2006; 38(10): 1047-1053
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-944874
Guidelines
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE)
Video capsule endoscopy: Update to guidelines (May 2006)

J.  F.  Rey, S.  Ladas, A.  Alhassani, K.  Kuznetsov, and the ESGE Guidelines Committee
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
20 October 2006 (online)

Introduction

Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) has become a very important tool for diagnosing of many small-bowel disorders. Upcoming VCE techniques for the investigation of disorders of the esophagus, stomach, and colon may render it a promising technique for these organs as well.

The purpose of this review is to update the previous set of European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guidelines published in 2004. This update is based on our current knowledge of clinical practice and the published literature in this field.

References

  • 1 Viazis N, Sgouros S, Papaxoinis K. et al . Bowel preparation increases the diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;  60 534
  • 2 Caddy G R, Moran L, Chong A. et al . The effect of erythromycin on video capsule endoscopy intestinal-transit time.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  63 262-266
  • 3 Selby W. Complete small-bowel transit in patients undergoing capsule endoscopy: determining factors and improvement with metoclopramide.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  61 80
  • 4 Rey J F, Kuznetsov K, Vazquez-Ballesteros E. Olympus capsule endoscope for small and large bowel exploration. Los Angeles, California, USA; DDW May 2006
  • 5 D’Halluin P N, Delvaux M, Lapalus M G. et al . Does the ”Suspected Blood Indicator” improve the detection of bleeding lesions by capsule endoscopy?.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  61 243-249
  • 6 Liangpunsakul S, Mays L, Rex D K. Performance of Given suspected blood indicator.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;  98 2676-2678
  • 7 Menchen P, Gonzalez-Asanza C, Menchen L. et al . Evaluation of suspected blood indicator of the capsule endoscopy in the detection of small bowel bleeding [abstract].  Gut. 2003;  52 A183
  • 8 Rockey D C. Occult gastrointestinal bleeding.  N Engl J Med. 1999;  341 38-46
  • 9 Pennazio M, Santucci R, Rondonotti E. et al . Outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after capsule endoscopy: report of 100 consecutive cases.  Gastroenterology. 2004;  126 643-653
  • 10 Bresci G, Parisi G, Bertoni M. et al . The role of video capsule endoscopy for evaluating obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: usefulness of early use.  J Gastroenterol. 2005;  40 256-259
  • 11 Hara A K, Leighton J A, Sharma V K. et al . Small bowel: preliminary comparison of capsule endoscopy with barium study and CT.  Radiology. 2004;  230 260-265
  • 12 VanGossum A, Francois E, Schmit A, Deviere J. A prospective comparative study between push-enteroscopy in patients with obscure occult/overt digestive bleeding: Results of a prospective, blinded, multicenter study [abstract].  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 AB88
  • 13 Mergener K, Schembre D B, Brandabur J J. et al . clinical utility of capsule endoscopy - a single center experience.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;  97 S299
  • 14 Ell C, Remke S, May A. et al . The first prospective controlled trial comparing wireless capsule endoscopy with push enteroscopy in chronic gastrointestinal bleeding.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 685
  • 15 Hartmann D, Schnidt H, Bolz G. et al . A prospective two center study comparing wireless capsule endoscopy with intraoperative enteroscopy in patients with obscure GI bleeding.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  61 826
  • 16 Triester S, Leighton J, Leontiadis G. et al . A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;  100 2407-2418
  • 17 Neu B, Ell C, May A. et al . Capsule endoscopy versus standard tests influencing management of obscure digestive bleeding: results from a German multicenter trial.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;  100 1-7
  • 18 Fireman Z, Mahajna E, Broide E. et al . Diagnosing small bowel Crohn’s disease with wireless capsule endoscopy.  Gut. 2003;  52 390-392
  • 19 Herrerias J M, Caunedo A, Rodriguez-Tellez M. et al . Capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease and negative endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2003;  35 564-568
  • 20 Liangpunsakul S, Chadalawada V, Rex D K. et al . Wireless capsule endoscopy detects small bowel ulcers in patients with normal results from state of the art enteroclysis.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;  98 1295-1298
  • 21 Lewis B, Legnani P, Gralnek I M. et al . The Crohn’s disease endoscopic scoring index: a new disease activity scale [abstract].  Gastroenterology. 2004;  126 A124
  • 22 Chong A KH, Taylor A, Miller A. et al . Capsule endoscopy vs. push enteroscopy and enteroclysis in suspected small-bowel Crohn’s disease.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  61 255-261
  • 23 Buchman A L, Miller F H, Wallin A. et al . Videocapsule endoscopy versus barium contrast studies for the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease recurrence involving the small intestine.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;  99 2171-2177
  • 24 Marmo R, Rotondano G, Piscopo R. et al . Capsule endoscopy versus enteroclysis in the detection of small bowel involvement in Crohn’s disease: a prospective trial.  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;  3 772
  • 25 Dubcenco E, Jeejeebhoy K, Petroniene R. et al . Capsule endoscopy findings in patients with established and suspected small-bowel Crohn’s disease - correlation with radiologic, endoscopic, and histologic findings.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  62 538-544
  • 26 Hara A K, Leighton J A, Heigh R I. et al . Crohn disease of the small bowel: preliminary comparison among CT enterography, capsule endoscopy, small bowel follow-through and ileoscopy.  Radiology. 2006;  238 128-134
  • 27 Voderholzer W A, Beinhoelzel J, Rogalla P, Murrer S, Schachschal X, Lochs H, Ortner A. Small Bowel Involvement in Crohn’s Disease: A Prospective Comparison of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy and Computed Tomography Enteroclysis.  Gut. 2005;  54 369-373
  • 28 Petroniene R, Dubcenco E, Baker J. et al . Given capsule endoscopy in celiac disease: evaluation of diagnostic accuracy and interobserver agreement.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;  100 685-694
  • 29 Seigel L M, Stevens P D, Lightdale C J. et al . Combined magnification endoscopy with chromoendoscopy in the evaluation of patients with suspected malabsorption.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1997;  46 226-230
  • 30 Culliford A, Daly J, Diamond B. et al . The value of wireless capsule endoscopy in patients with complicated celiac disease.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  62 55-60
  • 31 Kesari A, Bobba R K, Arsura E L. Video capsule endoscopy and celiac disease.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  62, 796-797
  • 32 Howdle P D, Holmes G K. Small bowel malignancy in coeliac disease.  Gut. 2004;  53 470
  • 33 Cellier C, Green P HR, Collin , Murray J. ICCE Consensus for celiac disease.  Endoscopy. 2005;  37 1055-1059
  • 34 Mata A, Liac J, Castells A. et al . A prospective trial comparing wireless capsule endoscopy and barium contrast series for small bowel surveillance in hereditary GI polyposis syndrome.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  61 721-725
  • 35 Caspari R, Von Falkenhausen M, Krautmacher C. et al . Comparison of capsule endoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of polyps of the small intestine in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis or with Peutz-Jeghers’ Syndrome.  Endoscopy. 2004;  36 1054-1059
  • 36 Schulmann K, Hollerbach S, Kraus K. et al . Feasibility and diagnostic utility of video capsule endoscopy for the detection of small bowel polyps in patients with hereditary polyposis syndromes.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;  100 27-37
  • 37 Burke A, Santisi J, Church J, Levinthal G. The utility of capsule endoscopy small bowel surveillance in patients with polyposis.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;  100 1498-1502
  • 38 Barkin J S, Friedman S. Wireless capsule endoscopy requiring surgical intervention: the world’s experience.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;  97 A83
  • 39 Bailey A A, Debinski H, Appleyard M. et al . Diagnosis and outcome of small bowel tumors found by capsule endoscopy - a three center Australian experience.  J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;  19 (suppl 10) A231 AB77
  • 40 Cobrin G M, Pittman R H, Lewis B S. Diagnosing small bowel tumors with capsule endoscopy.  Gastroenterology. 2004;  26 (Suppl. 2) AB1322
  • 41 De Mascarenhas M NG, Da Silva L M. Small bowel-tumors diagnosed by wireless capsule endoscopy: report of five cases.  Endoscopy. 2003;  35 865-868
  • 42 Venkataraman G, Quinn A, Williams J, Hammadeh R. Clear cell sarcoma of the small bowel: a potential pitfall.  APMIS. 2005;  113 716-719
  • 43 Coates S W, DeMarco D C. Metastatic carcinoid tumor discovered by capsule endoscopy and not detected by esophagogastroduodenoscopy.  Dig Dis Sci. 2004;  49 639-641
  • 44 Pennazio M. Small-intestinal pathology in capsule endoscopy: tumors.  Endoscopy. 2005;  37 1008-1017
  • 45 Flieger D, Keller R, May A. et al . Capsule endoscopy in gastrointestinal lymphomas.  Endoscopy. 2005;  37 1174-1180
  • 46 Maiden L, Thjodleifsson B, Theodors A. et al . A quantitative analysis of NSAID-induced small bowel pathology by capsule enteroscopy.  Gastroenterology. 2005;  128 1172-1178
  • 47 Goldstein J, Eisen G, Lewis B. et al . Video capsule endoscopy to prospectively assess small bowel injury with celecoxib, naproxen plus omeprazole, and placebo.  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;  3 133-141
  • 48 Graham D Y, Opekun A R, Willingham F F, Qureshi W A. Visible small-intestinal mucosal injury in chronic NSAID users.  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;  3 55-59
  • 49 Mylonaki M, MacLean D, Fritscher-Ravens A, Swain P. Wireless capsule endoscopic detection of Meckel’s diverticulum after nondiagnostic surgery.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 1018-1020
  • 50 Soares J, Lopes L, Villas-Boas G, Pinho C. Ascariasis observed by wireless-capsule endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2003;  35 194
  • 51 Gonzalez-Suarez B, Guarner C, Escudero J R. et al . Wireless capsule video endoscopy: a new diagnostic method for aortoduodenal fissure.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 938
  • 52 Nageshwar Reddy D, Siriam P V, Rao G V, Bhaskar Reddy D. Capsule endoscopy appearances of small-bowel tuberculosis.  Endoscopy. 2003;  35 99
  • 53 Arguelles-Arias F, Gaunedo A, Romero J. et al . The value of capsule endoscopy in pediatric patients with a suspicion of Crohn’s disease.  Endoscopy. 2004;  36 869-873
  • 54 Guilhon de Araujo Sant’Anna A M, Dubois J, Miron M C, Seidman E G. Wireless capsule endoscopy for obscure small-bowel disorders: final results of the first pediatric controlled trial.  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol.. 2005;  3 264-270
  • 55 Eliakim , R , Sharma , VK , Yassin , K . et al . M2A esophageal capsule endoscopy is comparable to traditional upper endoscopy in detection of esophagitis and Barrett’s esophagus in patients with GERD symptoms [abstract].  Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;  99 S3
  • 56 Koslowsky B, Jacob H, Eliakim R, Adler S N. PillCam ESO in esophageal studies: improved diagnostic yield of 14 frames per second(fps) compared with 4 fps.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 27-30
  • 57 Eisen G M, Eliakim R, Zaman A. et al . The accuracy of PillCam ESO capsule endoscopy versus conventional upper endoscopy for diagnosis of esophageal varices: a prospective three-center pilot study.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 31-35
  • 58 Lapalus M G, Dumortier J, Fumex F. et al . Esophageal capsule endoscopy versus esophagogastroduodenoscopy for evaluating portal hypertension: a prospective comparative study of performance and tolerance.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 36-41
  • 59 Eliakim R, Sharma V K, Yassin K. et al . A prospective study of the diagnostic accuracy of PillCam ESO esophageal capsule endoscopy versus conventional upper endoscopy in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux diseases.  J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;  39 572-578
  • 60 Gralnek I M, Rabinovitz , Afik D, Eliakim R. A simplified ingestion procedure for esophageal capsule endoscopy : initial evaluation in healthy volunteers.  Endoscopy , 2006. Sep ;  38 913-918
  • 61 Schoofs N, Deviére J, VanGossum A. PillCam colon capsule endoscopy compared with colonoscopy for colorectal tumor diagnosis: A prospective study.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 963-968
  • 62 Eliakim R, Fireman Z, Gralnek I M. et al . Evaluation of the PillCam coloncapsule in the detection of colonic pathology: Results of the first multicenter, prospective, comparative study.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 963-970
  • 63 Cave D, Legnani P, de Franchis R, Lewis B S. ICCE Consensus for capsule retention.  Endoscopy. 2005;  37 1065-1067
  • 64 Mylonaki M, Fritscher-Ravens A, Swain P. Wireless capsule endoscopy: a comparison with push enteroscopy in patients with gastroscopy and colonoscopy negative gastrointestinal bleeding.  Gut. 2003;  52 1122-1126
  • 65 Keroack M. Wireless capsule endoscopy.  Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2004;  20 474-481
  • 66 Delvaux M, Ben Soussan E, Laurent V. et al . Clinical evaluation of the use of the M2A patency capsule system before a capsule endoscopy procedure, in patients with known or suspected intestinal stenosis.  Endoscopy. 2005;  37 852-856
  • 67 Gay G, Delvaux M, Laurent V. et al . Temporary intestinal occlusion induced by a ”patency capsule” in a patient with Crohn’s disease.  Endoscopy. 2005;  37 174-177
  • 68 Dubner S, Dubner Y, Gallino S. et al . Electromagnetic interference with implantable cardiac pacemakers by video capsule.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  61 250-254

J. F. Rey

    >