Aging of human muscle: understanding sarcopenia at the single muscle cell level

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2012 Feb;23(1):201-7, xiii. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2011.11.012. Epub 2011 Dec 13.

Abstract

The loss of muscle mass with age, also known as sarcopenia, is a major scientific and public health problem. Muscle atrophy is associated with the loss of functional capacity and poor health outcomes in elderly men and women. A detailed understanding of this problem in humans can be enhanced by the use of experiments with single muscle fibers. It is likely that both muscle atrophy and a decrease in muscle-fiber quality contribute to muscle dysfunction among the elderly. A better understanding of sarcopenia at the single-fiber level may lead to the design of more effective rehabilitative interventions.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Humans
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / pathology*
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / physiology
  • Muscle Weakness / pathology
  • Muscle Weakness / physiopathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology*
  • Sarcopenia / pathology*
  • Sarcopenia / physiopathology*
  • Sex Factors