Phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Jan;80(1):13-22. doi: 10.1111/cen.12324. Epub 2013 Oct 17.

Abstract

Phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis is an endocrine emergency associated with significant mortality. There is little published guidance on the management of phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis. This clinical practice update summarizes the relevant published literature, including a detailed review of cases published in the past 5 years, and a proposed classification system. We review the recommended management of phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis including the use of alpha-blockade, which is strongly associated with survival of a crisis. Mechanical circulatory supportive therapy (including intra-aortic balloon pump or extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation) is strongly recommended for patients with sustained hypotension. Surgical intervention should be deferred until medical stabilization is achieved.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Pheochromocytoma / drug therapy*
  • Pheochromocytoma / physiopathology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists