Creating a physician-led quality imperative

Am J Med Qual. 2014 Nov-Dec;29(6):508-16. doi: 10.1177/1062860613509683. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

To emerge from a significant quality crisis, hospital administration recognized the need for physician leadership to drive improvements. A framework is presented for a physician-led Quality Summit to select best practice initiatives for implementation over 1 year. Results demonstrated statistically significant reductions in ventilator-associated pneumonia, decreasing from the first quarter 2009 baseline of 8.34 per 1000 ventilator days to 3.32 per 1000 ventilator days in second quarter 2010 (P = .0055). During the same time frame, catheter-associated urinary tract infections decreased from 4.35 per 1000 catheter days to 0.98 per 1000 catheter days (P = .0438), and severe sepsis/septic shock mortality declined from 33% to 13% (P = .0084). The customized World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist was used in 93% of surgeries within 1 month of adoption. Venous thromboembolism screening for adults became routine. The annual Quality Summit cycle engages physicians to introduce and spread quality improvement.

Keywords: physician engagement; process improvement; quality; safety.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Catheter-Related Infections / epidemiology
  • Catheter-Related Infections / prevention & control
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Leadership
  • Medical Staff, Hospital / organization & administration*
  • Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated / prevention & control
  • Program Development
  • Quality Improvement / organization & administration*
  • Sepsis / mortality
  • Sepsis / prevention & control
  • Urinary Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Venous Thromboembolism / prevention & control