Introduction Normal pregnancy is characterized by an elevated inflammatory state involving
the placenta. The placental inflammation is further increased in preeclampsia, resulting in …

Introduction Preeclampsia is characterized by an aberrant inflammatory response to pregnancy,
leading to hypertension and proteinuria after mid-gestation. Although the pathogenesis …

Aims In pregnancy, maternal and fetal cells directly interact at two interfaces; at the syncytium
layer covering all fetal cells in the placenta, and at the outer uterine wall layer called the …

… Lobke Gierman, Gabriela Silva, Guro Stødle, Line Tangerås, Liv Cecilie Thomsen, Bente
Skei, Karin Collett, Anne-Lise Beversmark, Marie Aune, Line Bjørge, Ann-Charlotte Iversen …

Introduction Inflammation is a normal physiological process that increases to harmful levels
in preeclampsia. It affects the interaction between maternal immune cells and fetal …

Inflammation is often equated to the physiological response to injury or infection. Inflammatory
responses defined by cytokine storms control cellular mechanisms that can either resolve …

Third-variable effect refers to the effect transmitted by third-variables that intervene in the
relationship between an exposure and a response variable. Differentiating between the indirect …

Inflammation is a response induced by the immune system to protect the body from harmful
stimuli or conditions, such as infections and tissue damage [1]. The inflammatory response is …

Introduction: Preterm birth is the number one cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. A
causal link has been established between infection and preterm birth. Urinary tract infection is …

Every year, in worldwide many women diagnosed, treated and died by breast cancer. Coping
with this pathology is a big challenge not only for patients but also their families too. This is …