Background Poverty is a proposed driver of antimicrobial resistance, influencing
inappropriate antibiotic use in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, at …

Background A key factor driving the development and maintenance of antibacterial
resistance (ABR) is individuals’ use of antibiotics (ABs) to treat illness. To better understand …

Identifying individuals is key to estimating population sizes by spatial capture–recapture, but
identification errors are sometimes made. The most common identification error is the failure …

Performing censuses on stigmatized or vulnerable populations is challenging, however, for
such populations partial enumeration is often possible using different lists or sources. If the …

We consider mark–recapture–recovery data with additional individual time-varying
continuous covariate data. For such data it is common to specify the model parameters, and in …

Supplement A: Supplementary appendices. Model diagram. Details on the forward-backward-type
algorithms used to estimate primary abundance and abundance for each occasion …

We develop a multi-state model to estimate the size of a closed population from capture–recapture
studies. We consider the case where capture–recapture data are not of a simple …

Long-term capture-recapture studies provide an opportunity to investigate the population
dynamics of long-lived species through individual maturation and adulthood and/or time. We …

Congestion is a major problem facing large cities across the world. Flexible workplaces are
a newly emerging approach to managing congestion from within the voluntary travel …

Abundance estimation, for both human and animal populations, informs policy decisions
and population management. Capture-recapture and multiple sources data share a common …