To the editor: We read with great interest the reports of macroscopic hematuria occurring
hours following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in patients with known IgA …

Background. Kidney biopsy is important to guide the management of allograft dysfunction
but has a risk of complications. This review aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors …

Aim Lupus nephritis (LN) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and hence
usually treated aggressively with immunosuppressants. This predisposes LN patients to …

Background Cardiovascular disease causes significant morbidity and mortality in patients
with glomerulonephritis, which is increasingly diagnosed in older individuals who may have …

Background Kidney biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing kidney disease but may result
in bleeding, especially in uraemia. DDAVP (1‐deamino‐8‐d‐arginine vasopressin) may …

… Cynthia Ciwei Lim, Rui Zhi Ng, and Hui Zhuan Tan prepared the manuscript. All authors
provided critical intellectual input to the work and reviewed the final manuscript. …

Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) glomerulonephritis is a rare autoimmune
disease, usually presenting with rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis (RPGN). The inciting …

Introduction Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates among peritoneal dialysis (PD)
patients remain suboptimal, despite availability of vaccinations and health recommendations. …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly altered the treatment landscape for
cancer in the last decade. However, their benefits are often offset by therapy-limiting immune-…

Purpose Differentiating between diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and non-diabetic kidney
disease (NDKD) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is important due to …