Fifty patients received a coralline hydroxyapatite sphere as a buried integrated ocular implant
after enucleation or evisceration surgery. The surgical technique is described and the …

Meningiomas are benign neoplastic lesions arising from meningothelial cells of the meninges.
Primary orbital meningiomas, originating in the optic nerve sheath, represent 1–2% of all …

… Jonathan J. Dutton, this fully revised edition demonstrates complex structures through
unique illustrations and comprehensive coverage from embryology through adult anatomy, …

Gliomas of the anterior visual pathway are rare orbital lesions accounting for 65% of all intrinsic
optic nerve tumors. These lesions occur principally among children in the first decade of …

The authors review their long-term results and complications with the use of botulinum A
toxin in the treatment of facial dystonias. Two hundred thirty-two patients in three diagnostic …

Since its introduction into clinical medicine in 1980, botulinum toxin has become a major
therapeutic drug with applications valuable to many medical sub-specialties. Its use was …

Botulinum toxin has become the initial treatment of choice for the management of essential
blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and other craniocervical dystonias. Numerous studies …

Background Cohorts of severely ill patients with COVID-19 have been described in several
countries around the globe, but to date there have been few published reports from the …

Four patients (five eyes) with the classic findings of floppy eyelid syndrome all had chronic
irritative symptoms, with papillary conjunctivitis, and a soft, rubbery, floppy, and easily everted …

A computerized topographic analysis system (EyeSys [EyeSys Technologies, Houston, TX,
USA]) was used to evaluate corneal astigmatic changes (central corneal power and …