Introduction Studies show trabecular bone score (TBS) may provide information regarding
bone quality independent of bone mineral density (BMD) in type 2 diabetes (DM2) patients. …

Gout, classically affecting the first metatarsal joints, knees, fingers and ears, is seldom thrown
out as a differential when a patient complains of lower back pain. Symptoms presented by …

Our case is an asymptomatic, non-smoking, East Asian woman in her 40s presenting with a
solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN). On imaging, the 1.7 cm solid SPN located in the left upper …

Background Aquaporin-4-antibody Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (AQP4-Ab
NMOSD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory central nervous system disease. While AQP4 is …

Introduction: Treatable traits are prevalent in difficult asthma; prioritising these traits for
intervention are necessary for resource allocation. Aim: We aim to establish the prevalence of …

Background: Patients with difficult-to-treat asthma have multiple targetable traits that should
be assessed and addressed systematically. Aim: To determine longitudinal outcomes and …

Lipoid pneumonia is an entity that is not commonly thought of when faced with opacities on
the chest radiograph. The radiological changes of lipoid pneumonia can mimic pneumonia …

Background: Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) can be a useful tool in the
early diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infections in immunocompromised hosts (ICH). …

Background Aspirin forms a crucial backbone of the Antiplatelet pharmacotherapy in
patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, there is uncertainty …

Background and Aims To maintain Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy (CKRT) circuit
patency, KDIGO recommends Regional Citrate Anticoagulation (RCA) as the first-line …