The ophthalmoscope has been a mainstay for non-specialist physicians to review a range of
disorders affecting patient fundi. Its design has remained unchanged since its inception and …

Correspondence to: Dr. James Benjamin AguayoMartel, MD MPH FACS, Clinical Professor
of Ophthalmology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron …

Dear Editor: We believe that smartphones are valuable tools in the field of ophthalmology. It
is estimated that 1 out of every 2 physicians uses a personal digital assistant (PDA) or …

Purpose Recent advances in telemedicine have led to increased use of digital
ophthalmoscopes (DO) in clinical settings. This review aims to assess commercially …

Teleophthalmology is a widely recognised way to provide health care to patients living in
rural and remote regions by leveraging limited clinician availability and resources. This is …

Purpose To provide ophthalmic healthcare to people who are geographically dispersed (eg,
rural populations), or operate/live in austere environments (eg, military, third world, natural …

We are living in an era of accelerated innovations. Tinkerers, makers, and other hardware
hobbyists now find it easier not only to obtain information to learn and make new things but …

The potential usefulness of smartphones in the medical field is evolving everyday. This
article describes various tools available on smartphones, largely focusing on the iPhone, for …

This book describes digital ophthalmology and telemedicine applications for both front of the
eye and retina. It includes technical issues, digital imaging, what clinical parameters to use …

ABSTRACT AIM: There is consensus among general practitioners regarding the di iculty of
direct ophthalmoscopy. Hence, there is increasing interest in smartphone-based …