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The Hospital to Home study (H2H): smartwatch technology-enabled rehabilitation following hip fracture in older adults, a feasibility non-randomised trial

Kalon Hewage, Samuel Fosker, Todd Leckie, Richard Venn, Anna-Carolina Gonçalves, Christina Koulouglioti and Luke E Hodgson
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2022-0101
Future Healthc J March 2023
Kalon Hewage
AUniversity Hospitals Sussex, Worthing, UK
Roles: orthopaedic registrar
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Samuel Fosker
BUniversity Hospitals Sussex, Worthing, UK
Roles: anaesthetic registrar
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Todd Leckie
CUniversity Hospitals Sussex, Worthing, UK
Roles: anaesthetic and intensive care registrar
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Richard Venn
DUniversity Hospitals Sussex, Worthing, UK
Roles: anaesthetic consultant
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Anna-Carolina Gonçalves
EUniversity Hospitals Sussex, Worthing, UK, and lecturer, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
Roles: physiotherapist
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Christina Koulouglioti
FUniversity Hospitals Sussex, Worthing, UK, and senior research fellow, University of Middlesex, London, UK
Roles: senior research fellow
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Luke E Hodgson
GUniversity Hospitals Sussex, Worthing, UK and honorary clinical reader, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
Roles: intensive care and respiratory consultant
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  • For correspondence: drlhodgson@gmail.com
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  • Fig 1.
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    Fig 1.

    Summary of the intervention. Patients in the intervention arm were recruited in hospital, set up with the smartwatch and app, and then had remote (telephone) follow-up at home.

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    Fig 2.

    Step count data of intervention cohort. Red line indicates median (interquartile range) of step counts up to week 12 post-hip fracture operation.

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    Fig 3.

    Comparison of participants with step counts at 2 weeks of more or less than 2000 steps. Blue line indicates >2000 steps at 2 weeks; green line indicates <2000 steps. Data shown are median (interquartile range).

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Demographics and comorbidities of study participantsa

    Demographics and comorbiditiesIntervention group (n=26)Control group (n=40)p-value
    Female sex81%75%0.77
    Age75 (72–77)81 (77–87)<0.001
    Multiple comorbidities69%73%0.79
    Clinical frailty scale3 (2–4)4 (3–4)0.10
    Nottingham Hip Fracture Score4 (3–5)5 (4–5)0.03
    Hypertension35%48%0.32
    Chronic kidney diseaseb12%10%1.0
    Chronic respiratory disease4%15%0.23
    Vascular4%0–
    Cerebrovascular disease4%13%0.39
    Atrial fibrillation13%5%0.38
    Diabetes8%15%0.46
    • ↵aData are percentages or median (interquartile range).

    • ↵bEstimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL).

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    Table 2.

    Reasons for dropouts from the study and focus group feedback

    Reason for drop-outsFocus group feedback
    ‘[I] struggled to use watch and laptop’
    ‘[I] found it all confusing’
    ‘Watch not working intermittently’
    ‘Finding all the technology overwhelming’
    ‘Felt stressed – I would be happy to look at videos in a few weeks, not at the moment. [I'm] very happy to continue receiving phone calls and completing questions’
    ‘I'm doing okay & I'm not interested in the tech as [I'm] getting on with own physio’
    ‘I found a lot of the paper resources overwhelming when I first went home, so just used the videos’
    ‘I used the videos every day and found it really useful’
    ‘Having the option of different levels [of exercise] made me feel like I was progressing’
    ‘I never imagined having one of these watches, but I'm addicted to it now!’
    ‘Having different videos was nice to have some variation in what exercise I did’
    ‘I always did the exercises in the morning as it gave me the confidence to get up and about’
    ‘I was expecting to get back to normal quicker, but having something to work on helped me keep my motivation’
    ‘I never got any input from community teams, so I was very reliant on the videos’
    ‘I didn't realise how hard I would find going home, I didn't know if I was progressing like I should’
    ‘I've had two previous hip operations and my recovery and pain was much better this time’
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The Hospital to Home study (H2H): smartwatch technology-enabled rehabilitation following hip fracture in older adults, a feasibility non-randomised trial
Kalon Hewage, Samuel Fosker, Todd Leckie, Richard Venn, Anna-Carolina Gonçalves, Christina Koulouglioti, Luke E Hodgson
Future Healthc J Mar 2023, 10 (1) 14-20; DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2022-0101

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The Hospital to Home study (H2H): smartwatch technology-enabled rehabilitation following hip fracture in older adults, a feasibility non-randomised trial
Kalon Hewage, Samuel Fosker, Todd Leckie, Richard Venn, Anna-Carolina Gonçalves, Christina Koulouglioti, Luke E Hodgson
Future Healthc J Mar 2023, 10 (1) 14-20; DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2022-0101
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